XICRU™ Crucibles for Zinc Oxide Distillation & Copper Alloy Processing

XICRU™ Crucibles for Zinc Oxide Distillation & Copper Alloy Processing

XICRU™ Crucibles for Zinc Oxide Distillation & Copper Alloy Processing

High-Performance Crucibles for zinc oxide distillation, copper, gold, silver, and rare metal smelting.

Our HT series isostatic pressed crucibles can withstand the intense temperature and chemical conditions of zinc oxide distillation and copper, gold, silver, and rare metal smelting. The crucibles work at 900°C to 1400°C for high-intensity procedures where traditional ones fail. Zinc vapor violently corrodes typical crucibles, but our HT Material endures this erosion. The silicon carbide-graphite matrix improves thermal conductivity and lowers vapor attack loss for such resistance. That boosts process stability and crucible life. Our high thermal conductivity speeds heat transmission for decreased energy use and assuring a homogeneous melt. HT Series (Gray): these crucibles receive an additional layer of anti-oxidation coating but do not undergo a second firing. Effectively, the gray crucibles have a double coating for enhanced oxidation resistance.

XICRU® Properties

  • Temperature range of 900-1400 °C
  • Maximum diameter 1525 mm x Height 1050 mm!
  • Our Series HT Crucibles work well in zinc oxide distillation, copper, gold, silver, and rare metal smelting.
  • low thermal expansion coefficients (4.1×10⁻⁶/°C).
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Description

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The silicon carbide-graphite matrix improves thermal conductivity and lowers vapor attack loss for such resistance.

That boosts process stability and crucible life. Our high thermal conductivity speeds heat transmission for decreased energy use and assuring a homogeneous melt. Due to its effective heat conductivity, customers moving from clay-graphite crucibles must decrease their furnace flame temperature by 50-100°C to avoid zinc vaporization.

Uncontrolled volatilization affects zinc oxide recovery and process efficiency. CD Material Crucibles also resist micro-cracking, which causes early failure in ordinary crucibles, even under intense cyclic heating.

The crucibles are chemically stable with reactive fluxes and deoxidizers. Unlike traditional crucibles, our CD Material can tolerate high-activity compound exposure without structural disintegration. It suits smelting master and intermediate alloys with precise chemical compositions. They are compatible with gas, oil, and coke furnaces for metallurgical operations.

Due to their oxidation resistance, gas and oil-fired furnaces do not degrade with time. Coke-fired furnaces degrade them little despite the direct flame and high carbon atmosphere. Their iron-free composition averts element contamination during the melt for high-purity uses. We provide a crucible solution that boosts process efficiency, material savings, and operational life in high-demand smelting applications with heat resistance, zinc vapor resilience, and chemical stability.

Higher Heat Resistance than Traditional Isostatic Pressing Crucibles

We design our CD Material Crucibles to withstand 900°C–1400°C, outperforming isostatic pressing crucibles. Our material composition retains mechanical integrity following heat cycling, unlike typical crucibles that degrade due to grain boundary oxidation. The high-purity silicon carbide-graphite matrix decreases thermal expansion and fracture propagation. Our crucibles will tolerate abrupt temperature surges in zinc oxide distillation without warping or thermal fatigue.

Corrosion Resistance against Zinc Vapor and Chemical Additives

Zinc vapor erodes and weakens conventional crucibles. Our CD Material Crucibles resist this assault thanks to their thick microstructure and low-porosity design (<14%). Zinc penetration is barred for lower material loss and contamination. Chemical reactions with smelting fluxes and reducing agents destroy ordinary crucibles. Our crucibles fit copper alloy refining, master alloy creation, and rare metal purification since they do not react or fail under these additions.

Melting Temperature Range: 900-1400°C

Such crucibles may be used for non-ferrous metal smelting, intermediate alloy production, and high-purity metal casting. They treat copper-zinc alloys at 900°C without zinc loss. Even after high-energy melting procedures with gold, silver, and platinum-group metals, they are stable at 1400°C. Our CD Material's stable thermal conductivity lessens energy consumption. It gives identical melt conditions, unlike lower-grade crucibles that disintegrate at high temperatures.

 

XICRU™ Isostatic pressed SiC/Carbon crucible
Property Value/Range Percentage Notes
Carbon Content (C) 39-42 Percentage of carbon in the crucible material
Silicon Carbide Content (SiC) 26-30 Percentage of silicon carbide in the material
Silicon Dioxide Content (SiO2) 19-25 Percentage of silicon dioxide in the material
Aluminum Oxide Content (Al203) 7-10 Percentage of aluminum oxide in the material
Refractoriness <1400 Maximum temperature the crucible can withstand
Apparent Porosity <14.0 Porosity, indicating permeability
Modulus of Rupture >7.2 MPa Measures the strength before breaking
Bulk Density >2.22 g/cm³ Density of the crucible material

Due to their increased thermal conductivity, we need a 50-100°C lower flame temperature when transitioning from clay-graphite to CD Material Crucibles.

Zinc vaporization accelerates without temperature reduction for incomplete oxidation and zinc oxide recovery. We propose gently heating the empty crucible to 200°C over two hours to promote moisture evaporation and avoid thermal shock for perfect control.

Next, raise the temperature to 400°C at 100°C each hour for even heat dispersion. Start adding dry metal pieces at 600°C before progressively escalating to 900-1400°C. Use low-calorific-value fuels, including natural gas with reduced methane or low-BTU coke gas, to delay combustion kinetics and avoid thermal spikes. Limiting zinc vapor loss and stabilizing the smelting process lessens crucible wear and preserves operating life.

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